About Us

John W Severinghaus MD, founder of the UCSF Hypoxia Research Laboratory, died June 2nd, 2021 at age 99. His innumerable contributions included the invention of modern blood gas analysis and blood gas machines. He also contributed fundamentally to understanding the control of breathing and adaptation to high altitudes in humans. His interest in hypoxia and high-altitude medicine led to the founding of the Hypoxia Research Laboratory in 1958, shortly after his arrival in San Francisco.

Dr. Bickler joined Dr. Severinghaus as a research fellow in 1986 and he has directed the laboratory since Dr. Severinghaus’ retirement in the early 1990’s. In addition to the Hypoxia Lab for industry sponsored clinical studies, Dr. Bickler directs a basic science laboratory that is involved in studying how neurons adapt to oxygen deprivation. He also oversees our high altitude protocols, clinical projects investigating regional and cerebral oximetry during neurosurgery, and a pilot study examining the effects of acute hypoxia.

Dr. Feiner has been involved in the Hypoxia Lab since his fellowship in 1992. Much of his research has focused on hypoxia, pulse oximetry and pulmonary physiology. He is interested in diving medicine and free-diving and has been a safety physician at a number of free-diving competitions. He continues to do medical missions with Operation Rainbow, which does orthopedic surgery mainly in Central and South America.

Michael Lipnick is an assistant professor in the Department of Anesthesia at UCSF and based clinically at San Francisco General Hospital. He is a graduate of the UCSF School of Medicine and completed residency programs in internal medicine at Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital and anesthesia residency at UCSF as well as Critical Care Fellowship at UCSF. His research interests include comparative physiology with focus on mechanisms of hypoxia tolerance and preconditioning. He completed a research fellowship at Stanford’s Hopkins Marine Station where he studied mechanisms of cold-tolerance among endothermic fish. Michael’s interests in public health have focused on injury and critical care in resource-constrained settings. He has served as a contributor to the Global Burden of Disease Study Group and co-founded The Global Health Hub and Global Partners in Anesthesia and Surgery (GPAS). Dr. Lipnick’s current grant funding is aimed at developing novel methods for oximetry validation during severe anemia.

Dr. Law completed a five-year residency in anesthesiology at the University of Toronto, and holds an M.Sc. in health policy, planning and finance from the London School of Economics and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. He is interested in the interface between the surgical system and the rest of the health system, and how these interactions can be optimized. His experience in global health is an outgrowth of this interest, and he has published on knowledge translation in developing countries as well as completed an internship at WHO in Geneva.

Dr. Law’s clinical activities are based at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital.

He’s excited to be working to expand the contribution of anesthesia to UCSF’s global health work. He’s a beginner rock climber and an avid cyclist in Toronto, but Toronto is a fairly flat city, so if anyone has advice on how to survive cycling in San Francisco he’ll gladly take it.

Dr. Leeb is an Australian-trained anesthesiologist with a strong interest in global health equity and pediatric anesthesia. He has recently completed a fellowship in pediatric anesthesia at the Red Cross Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa and the UCSF CHESA fellowship. He has also completed a master of public health to better understand the broader issues affecting access to equitable health care globally. Gregory has assisted in developing community clinics and ongoing nurse education in Sierra Leone and worked as a medical aero-retrievalist in rural and remote Australia with Australia’s First Nations communities. He hopes to continue to develop his understanding of global surgery and health equity.

Dr. Hendrickson is a physician scientist practicing Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine where she works on several clinical and translational research projects aimed understanding the pathobiology of pneumonia, sepsis, and severe COVID-19 disease and improving clinical outcomes for critically ill patients. She is the Medical Director of the Medical Intensive Care Unit at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, the county’s safety net hospital. Outside of work, Carolyn enjoys spending time outdoors hiking, sailing, and camping with her partner, young children, and dog. She recently took up gravel biking.

Kelvin Moore Jr. is a UCSF Medical Student and Research Assistant in the Hypoxia Lab. With career interests in anesthesiology and an overarching passion for implementing health equity, he believes that working on OpenOximetry is an excellent opportunity to propel his interests as well as contribute to a canon of work that highlights and addresses the disparate medical conditions seen domestically and globally. Prior to his appointment with the Hypoxia Lab, he served as a Clinical Research Coordinator at the Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and the San Francisco AIDS Foundation. He holds two Bachelor of Arts in Public Health and Biology from Brown University.

Dr. Pirraacchio is the Chief of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital.

He received his medical degree in 1999 from Lariboisiere Medical School, Paris Diderot University, before completing a fellowship in critical care at Hôpital Lariboisière from 2003-2005, where he subsequently joined the faculty. In 2012, Dr. Pirracchio also received a doctoral degree in epidemiology and biostatistics at Paris Diderot University, then completed a postdoc in biostatistics at UC Berkeley in 2013.

Dr. Pirracchio was an Assistant Professor in Anesthesiology and Critical Care at the Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou at Paris Descartes University from 2005-2010 before assuming the role of Head of the Surgical & Trauma Critical Care team at the Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou at Paris Descartes University from 2010-2013. Dr. Pirracchio achieved the highest French academic degree of Habilitation in 2014.

Dr. Ehie not only currently serves as the Anesthesia Co-Director for the Health Volunteer Overseas, but she also serves as Chair of the SEA Global Health Outreach Committee. She is currently the Chair for the California Society of Anesthesiologists Committee of Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (JEDI), Vice Chair of the Society of Pediatric Anesthesia Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI) Committee, and she is the Vice Chair of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) within the Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care.

Dr. Auchus graduated medical school from UCSF where she pursued interests in anesthesia and global health equity with the Open Oximetry team. Dr. Auchus has been a key contributor to building the oximetry database, FAQs, and studies on oximeter performance on varied skin pigments. She is also a research associate in the Hypoxia Lab where she has been actively studying the performance of inexpensive oximeters. She will be completing her residency in anesthesiology at UCSF.

Dr. Lester is a dermatologist and faculty member at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). She founded the UCSF Skin of Color Clinic, where she is the director. The clinic looks to address health disparities by providing dermatological care to people of color.

Dr. Sky Vanderburg, MD MPH is a physician-scientist with a passion for redesigning critical care to maximize clinical impact while reducing inequity and waste. Aside from his clinical duties as a pulmonologist & intensivist, his research portfolio at the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) includes initiatives to evaluate and reengineer respiratory support devices to conserve oxygen. He is also a technical advisor for US Government (USAID) and WHO programs aiming to evaluate and improve oxygen delivery in resource-variable settings. In his spare time, he can be found at the San Francisco Opera or swimming in the bay.

Bernadette is an Australian trained anesthesiologist with an ongoing interest in expanding her understanding of, and skills in, medicine across diverse communities. She has worked in Darwin with Australia’s First Nations communities; in Lusaka, Zambia, with the Global Anesthesia Development Project; Barbados and Nan in Northern Thailand.

Dr. Carragee is a UCSF Pediatric Anesthesiologist. He is a former wilderness guide, primarily based in Alaska, who has climbed 3 of the 7 summits.  Previously, he participated in​ the NASA Twin Study on Epigenetic Changes during prolonged Space Travel. His Global Health experience includes time at the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center in Moshi, Tanzania.  He enjoys working in the Hypoxia Lab!

Bunmi Okunlola is a Clinical Instructor of Anesthesia at NYU and member of the UCSF Hypoxia Lab research team. After completing her medical training and anesthesia residency at Mount Sinai in New York, Bunmi joined the CHESA team in 2020 as a Global Health Equity Fellow. During her Fellowship year she was based at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, and her projects included development of a Health Equity Curriculum for residents in multiple perioperative departments. Bunmi also led a research project focusing on equity in pulse oximetry.

As a public health professional, Fekir worked in Southern Africa for several years leading research and implementation projects. She worked as a Strategic Information Fellow with CDC Mozambique analyzing programmatic data and supporting Implementing Partners develop data collection tools. Most recently, Fekir worked as the in-country lead for IGHS’ portfolio of projects in Namibia conducting HIV research and launching national-level informatics projects.

Currently, Fekir is a Program Manager at the Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia. In this role, she supports the Open Oximetry project (https://openoximetry.org), which aims to solve challenges in equitable global access to pulse oximeters, and the COVID-19 Global Goods project (https://opencriticalcare.org) including the COVID-19 Guidelines Dashboard, Resource Library, and Oxygen Calculator.

Ashlee is primarily dedicated to supporting the OpenOximetry project by expanding research outreach initiatives, conducting data analysis, and curating the Diversity Toolkit, a tool to be utilized by research principal investigators wanting to conduct more diverse research. Additionally, she is a 4th year UC Berkeley Molecular and Cell Biology student and will be attending medical school with the goal of practicing Cosmetic and Skin Cancer Dermatology, Pediatric Anesthesiology, or Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery.

Casey Norlin grew up moving around the US and UK before attending Northwestern University where she majored in Neuroscience, enjoyed taking Anthropology courses, and was heavily involved in student theatre. She then worked as a Management Fellow for Cancer Treatment Centers of America before attending LSU New Orleans for medical school. As a current intern at Tulane University, she is interested in learning about how health systems function across countries, particularly in low-resource settings, and investigating how global partnerships can foster bi-directional learning. She’s excited to start her Anesthesiology residency training years at UCSF in July of 2024.

Tianyue is a 1st-year PhD student in Biostatistics at UC Berkeley and has been collaborating with the Hypoxia Lab since 2023. He is involved in several projects trying to leverage statistical tools to identify features that affect the performance of pulse oximeters. He is also broadly interested in machine learning for health care and causal inference. He enjoys football, traveling and music during his spare time.

Nick’s interests lie at the intersection of medicine and data science.

Danni joined the Hypoxia Lab in October 2023 and her background focuses on biostatistics and data science. She is excited to explore how her background may contribute to global health and health equity.

David is a statistician in the Department of Anesthesia at UCSF where he collaborates with investigators on a wide variety of research projects. He received his doctoral degree in Biostatistics from UC Berkeley in 2023 for work on causal inference and targeted statistical estimation in clinical trials with time-to-event outcomes.  Outside of work, David enjoys spending time outdoors with his wife, watching and/or participating in combat sports, and exploring the Bay Area wine scene.

Mike Bernstein is an engineer with extensive experience in pulse oximeter device development and validation. For nearly 40 years he has worked for leading oximeter manufacturers to develop and improve pulse oximeter technologies. He was the collaborating lead engineer for the UCSF Hypoxia Lab and has also served as a collaborator and advisor for Lifebox.

Jana Lyn graduated with a B.S. in chemistry (May 2023) from San Francisco State University. She first joined the lab in October 2022 as an SF BUILD NIH Funded Scholar. During her time with the lab, she split her time between being a student intern in the Hypoxia Lab and getting her master’s in chemical engineering at UC Berkeley. Overall, her goal is to bridge the engineering and medical fields together.

Celine recently concluded her role as a Clinical Research Coordinator with the Hypoxia Lab, but she remains affiliated with the Kornblith Lab. In her role, she primarily oversaw patient enrollment, data collection, and management for the EquiOx project, as well as several trauma and ICU-related projects at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital.

Before joining UCSF, Celine graduated in 2021 from the University of Michigan with honors degrees in Biopsychology, Cognition, and Neuroscience (BCN) and Biology, Health, and Society (BHS). Recently, Celine became a Global Health master’s student at UCSF. She aspires to pursue a career in the medical field, where she hopes to continue making an impact on health equity and medicine.

Seif worked in the Hypoxia and Kornblith Lab where he oversaw patient enrollment, data collection and management for the EquiOx project and many of the trauma and ICU-related projects at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital. He is now a medical student at UCSF.

Seif graduated with honors from UC Davis in 2022 where he studied Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, and also played on the division one men’s water polo team. In his free time, he loves watching the Los Angeles Lakers, surfing, and spending time with his family and friends.

Ella joined the Hypoxia Lab as a Clinical Research Coordinator in April of 2023. She oversees subject and sponsor study scheduling for pulse oximetry testing with the lab. She also assists with data collection and management for both the OpenOximetry and EquiOx projects.

Before coming to UCSF, Ella graduated from Macalester College in 2022 with a Bachelor’s in Biology and Community and Global Health. She has an EMT license and worked at Planned Parenthood as a Medical Assistant after graduation. Along with an internship at OHSU where she assisted research on nontuberculous myobacteria, she worked with her professor while studying in Sweden on a research project in human trafficking for the purpose of organ removal. In her free time, she crochets her friends sweaters and practices aerial.

René Vargas Zamora carries out clinical operations at the UCSF Hypoxia Lab. He obtained a program certificate in clinical trials management from the University of Delaware and a Good Clinical Practice certificate from NIDA Clinical Trials Network. Holding a master’s degree in Agricultural Economics from National Taiwan University and a strong background working in poverty alleviation – Vargas Zamora seeks to transition into a new career in clinical research that focuses on health equity.

Lily (she/her) joined the Hypoxia Lab as a Clinical Research Coordinator in August of 2023. She splits her time between the OpenOximetry and EquiOx projects. Her primary roles include data collection, providing administrative support, and ensuring the lab meets its study recruitment targets. She also assists in managing the Open Oximetry, Open Critical Care, and Hypoxia Lab websites.

Lily is a recent graduate from the UCSF Global Health Sciences Master’s program. For her master’s capstone project, she analyzed data from snakebite patients treated at private hospitals in Tamil Nadu, India to assess the accuracy of coagulation parameters in diagnosing venomous snakebites. During her graduate studies, Lily worked as an Administrative Assistant for CHESA and supported the OpenCriticalCare and OpenOximetry projects.

Koyinsola Oyefeso was a UCSF Intern in the Hypoxia Lab. She is in her fourth year at the University of San Francisco majoring in Psychology with a double minor in Biology and French Studies. She has career interests in pediatric medicine and is currently finishing her undergraduate thesis aiming to further understand the impact of age of ASD diagnosis through an intersectional lens. Koyinsola is excited to further develop her passion for healthcare equity and community advocacy during her time with UCSF. Outside of work she loves to read, create gauche based art, and try new pastry shops.

Margaret is a UCSF Medical Student and Research Assistant in the Hypoxia Lab. She is passionate about anesthesiology and medical education with an overarching focus on advancing health equity. Currently, she is leading a project focused on identifying pathways to enhance equity in global health exchanges for physicians from LMICs. She is also collaborating with the OpenOximetry Education subgroup to design a new pulse oximetry CME course to be made available to clinicians globally.

Prior to coming to UCSF, Margaret worked as an Emergency Medical Technician responding to 911 calls for three years. She also has worked as a research assistant studying obstructive sleep apnea, followed by research on depression. She graduated from UCLA, where she earned a degree in Neuroscience. Fun fact about Margaret is that she grew up on a sheep farm in Maryland!

Daryl is a UCSF medical student and research assistant in the Hypoxia Lab. He is interested in a career in anesthesiology or surgery and has developed a growing passion for medical education, contributing to the lab’s goal of health equity. Currently, Daryl is leading a write-up to explain and clarify the regulatory framework for pulse oximeters marketed in the U.S., Europe, and globally. He is also collaborating with the OpenOximetry Education subgroup to draft an infographic and develop a CME course that seeks to highlight the limitations and biases of pulse oximeters, aiming to improve clinical decision-making around their use.

Daryl received his undergraduate degree in Physiology and Neuroscience from UC San Diego in 2021. During his gap years before entering medical school, he worked as a 911 EMT in San Diego and Stanislaus counties for two years and as an ED Tech at Scripps Mercy Hospital in San Diego. A fun fact about Daryl is that he recently became certified in scuba diving!

Yajaira Carreon is an undergraduate student majoring in Cell and Molecular Biology, with a strong interest in Clinical sciences and global health. As a UCSF CHESA intern, Yajaira was involved in exploring the perceptions of non-English-speaking patients in perioperative spaces and examining the impact of language barriers on communication. Passionate about qualitative research, Yajaira was actively participating in data transcription, coding, and analysis, contributing to ongoing research aimed at improving patient care. Outside of her academic and professional pursuits, Yajaira enjoys film photography, lowrider events, and going to try new coffee shops.

Alex was an undergraduate intern at the UCSF Hypoxia Lab with experience in two research labs at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. As a Pre-Med student, he is dedicated to exploring health equity. Alex has a strong interest in anesthesia and a particular passion for airway management. In his spare time he enjoys sports, spending time with pets, and trying new foods.

Caroline is a medical student at Saint Louis University School of Medicine. Before medical school, Caroline worked as a clinical research coordinator with the Hypoxia Lab, and she is excited to return as a research assistant to continue contributing to the lab’s health equity work. Caroline holds a Bachelor of Arts in International Comparative Studies with minors in Neuroscience and Chemistry from Duke University. In her free time, she enjoys hiking, backpacking, and live music.

Brandon is a 4th year UCSF medical student working with the Hypoxia Lab and CHESA. He is interested in a career in anesthesiology and critical care. During medical school, Brandon pursued activities centered around URM community engagement, diversity and health equity. He is currently collaborating with the OpenOximetry skin pigmentation subgroup on low-cost colorimeter comparisons and the global characterization of skin pigmentation. Brandon holds a Bachelor of Science in Biology from San Diego State University.